Artificial
Intelligence or Artificial Intelligence is one part of computer science that
make the machine (computer) can do the job and as good as humans do. At
the beginning of creation, the computer is only used as a counting tool only. But
along with the development, the role of computers increasingly dominate the
life of mankind. Computers
are no longer just used as a tool to count, more than that, the computer is
expected to be empowered to do something that could be done by humans.
Humans can become proficient in solving all the problems in this world because people have the knowledge and experience. Knowledge gained from how to learn. The more the stock of knowledge possessed by a person of course is expected to be better able to solve the problems. But the stock of knowledge alone is not enough, humans are also given the sense to do reasoning, the conclusion is based on the knowledge and experience they have. Without having the ability to reason well, people with a wealth of experience and knowledge will not be able to resolve the problem properly. Likewise, the ability to reason very well, but without the same knowledge and experience are adequate, humans will not be able to resolve problems with either (Sri Kusumadewi, 2003).
With the artificial intelligence, it should not rule out the possibility only with a limited knowledge of data, a computer can think like humans in dealing with problems.
Implementation of artificial intelligence can be applied to the field:
computer visualization
Artificial intelligence in the field of computer visualization allows a computer system to recognize an image as input.
For example, recognizing a pattern in an image.
Voice Recognition
Artificial intelligence in voice recognition can recognize human voices. How to recognize the voice of this match it to a reference that had been programmed in advance. For example a computer using voice commands the user.
Expert system
Artificial intelligence on Expert System allows a computer system to have a way of thinking and reasoning an expert in making decisions, to solve problems that existed at that time. For example, a computer program that can diagnose the disease by inserting the symptoms experienced by patients.
Game
Artificial intelligence in the game allows a computer system to have human thinking in play. For example, a game that has the facilities against the computer. Computers have been in the program so as to have a way to play like a human being could even exceed the man.
Posted in Artificial Intelligence | Leave a reply
November 16
Artificial Intelligence In Different Perspective
Posted on November 16, 2012
From the perspective of Intelligence (Intelligence)
AI is how to make a machine that "smart" and can do things that previously could be done by humans.
From a business perspective
AI is a group of tools (tools) that are constructive, and methodologies that use the tools to resolve business issues.
From a programming perspective (Programming)
AI which includes the study of symbolic programming, problem solving, the search process (search).
AI programs generally focus more on symbols than numerical processing (letters, words, numbers to represent an object, process and relationship).
Troubleshooting -> achieving goals
Search -> rarely leads directly to the solution. Search process using several techniques.
AI programming languages:
LISP, developed early 1950s, language
The first programming associated with AI.
Prologue, was developed in the 1970s.
Object-oriented programming language (Object Oriented Programming (Objective C, C ++, Smalltalk, Java)
From a research perspective (research)
Research on AI began in the early 1960s, the first experiment was to make a game program (game) chess, proving the theory, and general problem solving (for simple tasks)
"Artificial intelligence" is the name at the root of the study area.
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November 16
Interest Artificial Intelligence
Posted on November 16, 2012
The goal of artificial intelligence by Winston and Prendergast [1984]:
Making machines become smarter (objective)
Understanding what intelligence (scientific purposes)
Make the machine more helpful (entrepreneurial purposes)
Posted in Artificial Intelligence | Leave a reply
November 16
Definition of Artificial Intelligence
Posted on November 16, 2012
H.A Simon [1987]
Artificial intelligence (artificial intelligence) is kawasanpenelitian, application and instructions related to programming computers to do things that -in view is- intelligent man.
Rich and Knight [1991]
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a study of how to make computers do things at this time can be done better by humans.
Encyclopedia Britannica
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that is in representing knowledge of more use than the form of symbols, numbers, and process the information based on heuristic method or based on a number of rules
Humans can become proficient in solving all the problems in this world because people have the knowledge and experience. Knowledge gained from how to learn. The more the stock of knowledge possessed by a person of course is expected to be better able to solve the problems. But the stock of knowledge alone is not enough, humans are also given the sense to do reasoning, the conclusion is based on the knowledge and experience they have. Without having the ability to reason well, people with a wealth of experience and knowledge will not be able to resolve the problem properly. Likewise, the ability to reason very well, but without the same knowledge and experience are adequate, humans will not be able to resolve problems with either (Sri Kusumadewi, 2003).
With the artificial intelligence, it should not rule out the possibility only with a limited knowledge of data, a computer can think like humans in dealing with problems.
Implementation of artificial intelligence can be applied to the field:
computer visualization
Artificial intelligence in the field of computer visualization allows a computer system to recognize an image as input.
For example, recognizing a pattern in an image.
Voice Recognition
Artificial intelligence in voice recognition can recognize human voices. How to recognize the voice of this match it to a reference that had been programmed in advance. For example a computer using voice commands the user.
Expert system
Artificial intelligence on Expert System allows a computer system to have a way of thinking and reasoning an expert in making decisions, to solve problems that existed at that time. For example, a computer program that can diagnose the disease by inserting the symptoms experienced by patients.
Game
Artificial intelligence in the game allows a computer system to have human thinking in play. For example, a game that has the facilities against the computer. Computers have been in the program so as to have a way to play like a human being could even exceed the man.
Posted in Artificial Intelligence | Leave a reply
November 16
Artificial Intelligence In Different Perspective
Posted on November 16, 2012
From the perspective of Intelligence (Intelligence)
AI is how to make a machine that "smart" and can do things that previously could be done by humans.
From a business perspective
AI is a group of tools (tools) that are constructive, and methodologies that use the tools to resolve business issues.
From a programming perspective (Programming)
AI which includes the study of symbolic programming, problem solving, the search process (search).
AI programs generally focus more on symbols than numerical processing (letters, words, numbers to represent an object, process and relationship).
Troubleshooting -> achieving goals
Search -> rarely leads directly to the solution. Search process using several techniques.
AI programming languages:
LISP, developed early 1950s, language
The first programming associated with AI.
Prologue, was developed in the 1970s.
Object-oriented programming language (Object Oriented Programming (Objective C, C ++, Smalltalk, Java)
From a research perspective (research)
Research on AI began in the early 1960s, the first experiment was to make a game program (game) chess, proving the theory, and general problem solving (for simple tasks)
"Artificial intelligence" is the name at the root of the study area.
Posted in Artificial Intelligence | Leave a reply
November 16
Interest Artificial Intelligence
Posted on November 16, 2012
The goal of artificial intelligence by Winston and Prendergast [1984]:
Making machines become smarter (objective)
Understanding what intelligence (scientific purposes)
Make the machine more helpful (entrepreneurial purposes)
Posted in Artificial Intelligence | Leave a reply
November 16
Definition of Artificial Intelligence
Posted on November 16, 2012
H.A Simon [1987]
Artificial intelligence (artificial intelligence) is kawasanpenelitian, application and instructions related to programming computers to do things that -in view is- intelligent man.
Rich and Knight [1991]
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a study of how to make computers do things at this time can be done better by humans.
Encyclopedia Britannica
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that is in representing knowledge of more use than the form of symbols, numbers, and process the information based on heuristic method or based on a number of rules
Artificial Intelligence is a branch of science dealing with the use of machines to solve complex problems in a more humane way. It's usually done by following / copying the characteristics and analogy think of intelligence / human intelligence, and applying them as algorithms recognized by the computer. With a more flexible approach is less efficient and can be taken depending on the purposes, which affects how a form of artificial intelligence behavior. AI is usually associated with Computer Science, but also closely related to other fields such as mathematics, psychology, observation, Biology, Philosophy, and others. The ability to combine the knowledge of all of these areas will ultimately be beneficial to progress in the effort to create an artificial intelligence.
Another understanding of artificial intelligence is the science that makes the computer so that the computer can do the job engine and as good as humans do. At the beginning of creation, the computer is only used as a counting tool only. But along with the development, the role of computers increasingly dominate human life. Computers are no longer just used as a tool to count, more than that, the computer is expected to be empowered to do everything that can be done by humans.
Humans can become proficient in solving all the problems in this world because people have the knowledge and experience gained from learning knowledge. The more the stock of knowledge possessed by a person of course is expected to be better able to solve the problems. Namu stock of knowledge alone is not enough, humans are also given the sense to do reasoning, the conclusion is based on the knowledge and experience they have. Without having the ability to reason well, people with a wealth of experience and knowledge will not be able to resolve the problem properly. Similarly, the ability to reason very well, but without the provision of adequate knowledge and experience, people will not be able to resolve the issue properly.
So that the computer can act as a human and as well, the computer should also be given the knowledge and have the ability to reason. For the AI will try to provide some methods to equip computers with these two components so that computers can be a smart machine.
The main scope of artificial intelligence:
Sustem experts. Computers used as a suggestion to save the knowledge of experts. Thus the computer would have the expertise to solve problems by mimicking the expertise of specialists
Natural language processing. With natural language processing is expected user is able to communicate with a computer using everyday language.
Speech recognition. Through speech recognition expected in humans are able to communicate with the computer using your voice.
Robotics and sensor systems
Computer vision, try to be mengintrepetasikan images or objects visible through the computer
Intelligent Computer Aid Instruction. Computers can be used as a tutor to train and teach
Advantages of Artificial Intelligence:
The artificial intelligence is more permanent. Natural intelligence will quickly changes. This is possible because human nature is forgetful. Artificial intelligence will not change throughout the computer system and the program does not change it.
Artificial intelligence more easily duplicated and distributed. Transferring human knowledge from one person to another and the process takes a long time. Besides, a skill can never be duplicated in full. Meanwhile, if the knowledge is located on a computer system, tersebuat knowledge can be transferred or copied easily and quickly from one computer to another
Artificial intelligence is cheaper than natural intelligence. Providing computer services will be easier and cheaper than the need to bring in someone to do a number of jobs in a very long period of time.
Artificial intelligence is consistent. This is because intelligence busatan is part of computer technology. While natural intelligence are always changing.
Artificial intelligence can be documented. Decisions made computer can be documented easily by tracking every activity of the system. Natural intelligence is very difficult to reproduce.
Artificial intelligence can do the job faster than natural intelligence
Artificial intelligence can do the work better than natural intelligence.
Advantages of natural intelligence:
Creative. The ability to add or meet the knowledge that it is inherent in the human soul. In artificial intelligence, to increase knowledge should be done through a system built
Natural intelligence allows people to use the experience directly. While in artificial intelligence have to work with inputs symbolic
Human thought can be widely used, while the artificial intelligence is very limited.
Some AI program (1956 - 1966)
-Logic Theorist, introduced at Dartmouth Conference, could prove mathematical theorems • Sad Sam (Robert K Lindsay - 1960), can know simple sentence written in English and able to provide answers based on the facts heard in a conversation •
-ELIZA Programmed Joseph Weizenbaum (1967), is able to provide therapy to patients with some question
And I add Series Zaitun software whose function is similar to the Rapid miner
And this software was created by a few people developer Indonesia
We should be proud !!!!!!!
material:http://downloads.ziddu.com/download/25212908/_1_Introduction_AI.pdf.html
http://downloads.ziddu.com/download/25212919/_3_Search.pdf.html
http://downloads.ziddu.com/download/25212922/_4_Representasi_Pengetahuan_Copy.pdf.html
http://downloads.ziddu.com/download/25212924/_4_Representasi_Pengetahuan.pdf.html
http://downloads.ziddu.com/download/25212927/_5_Sistem_Pakar_1.pdf.html
Sofware :
http://downloads.ziddu.com/download/25212930/zaitunTS.msi.html
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